Having a look at a few of the main components of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.
The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that form societal power. The word power represents one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who manage the laws that regulate society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who check here have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.